Dumb Cane (Dieffenbachia species)

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Features

A humidity loving selection well-suited to bathrooms, but adaptable to less humid rooms. Depending on variety, the broad leaves are splashed or striped with white to yellow variegation and sure to brighten any space.

Uses

Perfect for all kinds of containers. May be displayed outdoors in warmer weather. Wonderful for combination plantings. Makes a lovely gift!

Plant Feed

Once every month during growing season.

Watering

Allow soil to dry between thorough waterings.

Soil

All-purpose potting mix.

Basic Care Summary

Water thoroughly but allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during active growth. Dust or wipe off leaves for best display.

Planting Instructions

Start with a good quality, commercial potting soil. These are usually lighter in weight than topsoil, sterile and pest-free. Many are available with a mild starter fertilizer in the mix.



Select a container with a drainage hole or be prepared to drill holes for drainage if there are none.



Prepare the container by filling with potting soil up to 2” (5cm) from the rim of the planter. Remove the plant from its pot.



Make a small hole in the soil slightly larger than the root ball either by hand or using a trowel. Insert the plant into the hole and press soil firmly around the roots and just covering the root ball. When all the plants are potted, water thoroughly to settle the soil and give plants a good start. Place plant in a reliably sunny location.



Repot every 2 years in the same container or in a container slightly larger than the diameter of the roots.

Watering Instructions

Prefers moist but well-drained soil. Check the soil moisture with your finger. If the top 2-4” (5-10cm) of soil is dry, or plants are wilted, it is time to water.



Apply water at the soil level if possible to avoid wetting the foliage. Water the entire soil area until water runs out the base of the pot. This indicates that the soil is thoroughly wet.

Pruning Instructions

Most container plants can be pruned freely to maintain the desired size and shape. Keeping the foliage trimmed also keeps the plants looking neat and tidy, encourages the plant to develop more side-shoots and flowers, and reduces the demand for the plant to develop a larger root system. This is important since the roots are in a confined space.

Fertilizing Instuctions

Fertilizers are available in many forms: granulated, slow-release, liquid feeds, organic or synthetic. Determine which application method is best for the situation and select a product with a nutritional balance designed for foliage plants.



Too much fertilizer can damage plants so it’s important to follow the package directions to determine how much, and how often, to feed plants.



Slow-release fertilizers are an especially good, care-free choice for container plants. A single application can often provide plants with the proper level of nutrition all season long.

Plant Details

Category Houseplants
Height Range 24-36″
Height Metric Range 61-91cm
Space Range 18-24″
Space Metric Range 46-61cm
Available Colors Grown for foliage
Companion Plants Palms, Ficus, Spathiphyllum
Lowest Temperature 60° to 80°F
Lowest Temperature Metric 16° to 27°C
Bloom Time Grown for foliage
Plant Light Medium Light
Hardiness Zone 11, 12
Basic Care Instructions

Plant Feed

Once every month during growing season.

Watering

Allow soil to dry between thorough waterings.

Soil

All-purpose potting mix.

Basic Care Summary

Water thoroughly but allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during active growth. Dust or wipe off leaves for best display.

Detailed Care Instructions

Planting Instructions

Start with a good quality, commercial potting soil. These are usually lighter in weight than topsoil, sterile and pest-free. Many are available with a mild starter fertilizer in the mix.



Select a container with a drainage hole or be prepared to drill holes for drainage if there are none.



Prepare the container by filling with potting soil up to 2” (5cm) from the rim of the planter. Remove the plant from its pot.



Make a small hole in the soil slightly larger than the root ball either by hand or using a trowel. Insert the plant into the hole and press soil firmly around the roots and just covering the root ball. When all the plants are potted, water thoroughly to settle the soil and give plants a good start. Place plant in a reliably sunny location.



Repot every 2 years in the same container or in a container slightly larger than the diameter of the roots.

Watering Instructions

Prefers moist but well-drained soil. Check the soil moisture with your finger. If the top 2-4” (5-10cm) of soil is dry, or plants are wilted, it is time to water.



Apply water at the soil level if possible to avoid wetting the foliage. Water the entire soil area until water runs out the base of the pot. This indicates that the soil is thoroughly wet.

Pruning Instructions

Most container plants can be pruned freely to maintain the desired size and shape. Keeping the foliage trimmed also keeps the plants looking neat and tidy, encourages the plant to develop more side-shoots and flowers, and reduces the demand for the plant to develop a larger root system. This is important since the roots are in a confined space.

Fertilizing Instuctions

Fertilizers are available in many forms: granulated, slow-release, liquid feeds, organic or synthetic. Determine which application method is best for the situation and select a product with a nutritional balance designed for foliage plants.



Too much fertilizer can damage plants so it’s important to follow the package directions to determine how much, and how often, to feed plants.



Slow-release fertilizers are an especially good, care-free choice for container plants. A single application can often provide plants with the proper level of nutrition all season long.