Start with a good quality, commercial potting soil. These are usually lighter in weight than topsoil, sterile and pest-free. Many are available with a mild starter fertilizer in the mix.
Select a container with a drainage hole or be prepared to drill holes for drainage if there are none.
Prepare the container by filling with potting soil up to 2” (5cm) from the rim of the planter. Remove the plant from its pot or pack. If plants are in a pack, gently squeeze the outside of the individual plant cell while tipping container to the side. If plant doesn’t loosen, continue pressing on the outside of the container while gently grasping the base of the plant and tugging carefully so as not to crush or break the stem until the plant is released. If the plant is in a pot, gently grasp the base of the plant, tip it sideways and tap the outside of the pot to loosen. Rotate the container and continue to tap, loosening the soil until the plant pulls smoothly from the pot.
Make a small hole in the soil slightly larger than the root ball either by hand or using a trowel. Insert the plant into the hole and press soil firmly around the roots and just covering the root ball. When all the plants are potted, water thoroughly to settle the soil and give plants a good start.
Plan ahead for plants that get tall and require staking or support cages. It’s best to install cages at planting time, before the foliage gets bushy. Vining plants require vertical space to grow, so provide a small trellis that allows the plant to grow freely and spread.
I bought a patio lemon bush. There are several lemons on it which first appearance was 5/1 it is June 30 was wondering how long to ripen. Mine are the size of golfballs and very green.
Thank you
Ellen
Hi Ellen,
Patience is required when waiting for lemons to ripen since it can take as long as six months. Minneopa Orchards has an article with more details on When is the Right Time to Pick Lemons that you might find interesting.
You say to “remove fast growing suckers that sprout from root area”of my (container)lemon tree. I’m not sure what these things look like or if I even have them.
Hi Debbie,
On a grafted citrus tree, a sucker is any stem emerging from below the knobby area around the base of the plant where the top of the tree (the preferred variety) has been grafted to a different variety of rootstock (a variety chosen for the vigorousness and durability of the roots). Anything sprouting from the area of the rootstock is not the fruit variety that you want to grow and allowing the suckers to grow just depletes energy and nourishment from the top of the tree. You want all of the plants efforts to go to the top of the tree. This article from The Yard Posts has several photos showing suckers on citrus trees and has other information specific to citrus you might find useful.