Philodendron (Philodendron species)
Features
A classic choice among houseplants, this jungle native is low maintenance yet tough and vigorous. Philodendron enjoy being misted in the summer and do best with reduced watering in winter. With upright and vining, as well as green or variegated varieties available, there is sure to be one to suit any setting.
Uses
Perfect for all kinds of containers. Small types are very decorative on a small table or in a hanging basket. Larger species provide a bold tropical accent indoors or on a porch, deck, or patio during warm weather.
Plant Feed
Once every month during growing season.
Watering
Water every 5 to 7 days depending on light and temperature. Keep soil evenly moist, but not soggy.
Soil
All-purpose potting mix.
Basic Care Summary
Keep soil evenly moist. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during active growth. Dust or wipe off leaves for best display.
Planting Instructions
Start with a good quality, commercial potting soil. These are usually lighter in weight than topsoil, sterile and pest-free. Many are available with a mild starter fertilizer in the mix.
Select a container with a drainage hole or be prepared to drill holes for drainage if there are none.
Prepare the container by filling with potting soil up to 2” (5cm) from the rim of the planter. Remove the plant from its pot.
Make a small hole in the soil slightly larger than the root ball either by hand or using a trowel. Insert the plant into the hole and press soil firmly around the roots and just covering the root ball. When all the plants are potted, water thoroughly to settle the soil and give plants a good start. Place plant in a reliably sunny location.
Repot every 2 years in the same container or in a container slightly larger than the diameter of the roots.
Watering Instructions
Prefers moist but well-drained soil. Check the soil moisture with your finger. If the top 2-4” (5-10cm) of soil is dry, or plants are wilted, it is time to water.
Apply water at the soil level if possible to avoid wetting the foliage. Water the entire soil area until water runs out the base of the pot. This indicates that the soil is thoroughly wet.
Pruning Instructions
Most container plants can be pruned freely to maintain the desired size and shape. Keeping the foliage trimmed also keeps the plants looking neat and tidy, encourages the plant to develop more side-shoots and flowers, and reduces the demand for the plant to develop a larger root system. This is important since the roots are in a confined space.
Fertilizing Instuctions
Fertilizers are available in many forms: granulated, slow-release, liquid feeds, organic or synthetic. Determine which application method is best for the situation and select a product with a nutritional balance designed for foliage plants.
Too much fertilizer can damage plants so it’s important to follow the package directions to determine how much, and how often, to feed plants.
Slow-release fertilizers are an especially good, care-free choice for container plants. A single application can often provide plants with the proper level of nutrition all season long.
Plant Details
| Category | Houseplants |
| Height Range | 6-36″ |
| Height Metric Range | 15-91cm |
| Space Range | 12-36″ |
| Space Metric Range | 30-91cm |
| Available Colors | Grown for foliage |
| Companion Plants | Spathiphyllum, Calathea, Alocasia |
| Lowest Temperature | 60° to 80°F |
| Lowest Temperature Metric | 16° to 27°C |
| Bloom Time | Grown for foliage |
| Plant Light | Medium Light |
| Hardiness Zone | 11, 12 |