Sago Palm, Sago Cycad (Cycas revoluta)

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Plant Details

Category: Nursery
Light: Sun to Part Shade
Bloom Season: Summer
Height: 4-8' / 
1.2-2.4m
Space: 10-12' / 
3-3.7m
Zones: 9, 10, 11
Lowest Temp: 20° to 30°F / 
-7° to -1°C
Colors: Grown for foliage

Basic Care

The rigid foliage/sharp-tipped leaflets could be uncomfortable if brushed or bumped so give this plant some distance from high traffic walkways. Wear gloves when pruning to protect skin from the sharp leaf tips. Grows best in a moist, rich, well-drained location.

Water

Water regularly until established.

Soil

Fertile, well-drained soil.

Feed

Annually with organic matter.

Sago Palm, Sago Cycad detailed care guide →
deer resistant

Deer Resistant

Fast Growth

Ornamental Foliage

Sun Loving

Containers

Features

Sago palm is native to areas of Southeastern Japan and the Fujian region of China. Based on fossil evidence, Cycad species have existed for at least 230 million years. The sago palm’s exotic form looks a bit like a palm but they are not related.

The slow-growing plants produce a round, shrub-like mound of stiff fronds when young then gradually take on the appearance of a palm tree as the lower leaves age and drop, leaving the trunk exposed. The leaflets are stiff, shiny deep green. Cycads are dioecious, meaning that there are male and female plants with separate reproductive parts. Male plants produce a pollen-producing cone, and females produce a similar globe that will produce seeds.

It’s important to note that all parts of the sago palm are toxic to pets and to humans, with the seeds being especially high in the toxin cycasin. This may not be a plant you want to grow indoors as a houseplant, or outdoors in the landscape, if you have pets or children around.

Uses

Makes a breathtaking specimen plant with a tropical feel. Can be grown in a large patio planter or in the ground.

Sago Palm, Sago Cycad (Cycas revoluta) Care Guide

Plant in spring or early fall to give plants the best start.

Choose a location that will allow roots to spread and branches to grow freely. Space plants far enough from building foundations, walls, and decks so that the growing foliage won’t crowd the structure. Consider whether tall trees or shrubs will block windows or interfere with the roof or power lines.

To prepare the planting area dig a hole as deep as the root ball and three times as wide. After removing the soil, mix it with some compost or peat moss. This enriches the soil and loosens the existing dirt so that new roots can spread easily.

To remove the plant from the container, gently brace the base of the plant, tip it sideways and tap the outside of the pot to loosen. Rotate the container and continue to tap, loosening the soil until the plant pulls smoothly from the pot. The container can also be removed by carefully cutting it down the side.

Set the plant in the hole. If the root ball is wrapped in burlap fabric this must now be removed along with any string or wire securing the burlap. If roots are tightly packed gently rake them apart with your fingers.

Return the soil to the planting area packing it firmly around the root ball. Fill the hole until the soil line is just at the base of the plant, where the roots begin to flare out from the main stem.

Water the plant well then add a 2” (5cm) layer of mulch, such as shredded bark, around the planting area. Keep the mulch at least 4” (10cm) away from the trunk of the plant as this can keep the bark too moist and cause it to decay.

Depending on rainfall, new plants need to be watered weekly through the first growing season. A slow, one-hour trickle of water should do the job. During hot spells thoroughly soaking the ground up to 8” (20 cm) every few days is better than watering a little bit daily. Deep watering encourages roots to grow further into the ground resulting in a sturdier plant with more drought tolerance.

To check for soil moisture use your finger or a hand trowel to dig a small hole and examine the soil. If the first 2-4” (5-10cm) of soil is dry, it is time to water.

Monitor new plants through the first two years to make sure they are getting the moisture they need. After that they should be sturdy enough to survive on their own.

Pruning may be needed to remove dead branches, encourage bushier growth, promote more flowers, or maintain a specific size or shape.

Dead branches should be removed close to the trunk, flush with the bark. When pruning to control a plant’s size or shape, cuts should be made just above a leaf bud and at a slight angle. This bud will be where the new growth sprouts.

Many shrubs can be regularly sheared to keep them shaped as a hedge, edging or formal foundation planting.

Always use sharp, clean tools when pruning. There are many tools available depending on the job. Hand shears, pruners, and loppers are ideal for most shrubs. Pole pruners and tree saws are better for large, mature shrubs or trees. If a tree is so large that it can’t be safely pruned with a pole pruner, it is best to call in a professional tree service.

Established trees should be fertilized every 2-3 years. Feed in early spring when plants start growing.

Fertilizers are available in many forms: granulated, slow-release, liquid feeds, organic or synthetic. Determine which application method is best for the situation and select a product designed for trees and shrubs, or go with a nutritionally balanced, general-purpose formula such as 10-10-10.

Always follow the fertilizer package directions for application rates and scheduling. Over-fertilizing plants or applying at the wrong time during the growing season can result in plant injury.

Sago Palm, Sago Cycad Companion/Combination Plants

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